State-Building and theOperation of the Market Essay

State-Building and theOperation of the Market - Essay Example From that point forward, worldwide state-building has become adequate on the grounds that the condition had called for it. Today universal state-building has appeared to change the comprehension on the tasks of the market; yet a more profound investigation on its contentions basically uncovers how private enterprise moves to get over with its current emergency. To put it plainly, worldwide state-building is a structure that further fortifies the relationship of the state and cash-flow to guarantee the pre-prominence of free-showcase economy in which the US stays unchallenged. Universal State-building State-constructing, an idea in state hypothesis previously utilized toward the finish of Cold-War, relates to consider mediations by national or global powers intended to capacitate and reinforce frail/delicate states and state establishments in this way making them practical (Jones and Chandran 2008, refered to in Menocal 2009, p. 2; Caplan 2004, p. 53; Lotz 2010, p. 219). Current world occasions †for example ... 16). In his book, International state-constructing: The ascent of post-liberal administration, Chandler (2010) noted, how the present reality has developed progressively adequate of global state-building not just as a receptive reaction to reproduce war-torn or struggle ridden states however more as a preventive component to spare states from conceivable financial and political breakdown (p. 1). What made this along these lines, Woodward (2011) followed back to the furthest limit of Cold-War and the breakdown of the USSR, which had come about to savage separation of communist states, starting with Yugoslavia in 1991. These disorderly crumbling of the USSR concurrent with the compassionate emergencies in Sudan and Somalia had turned around the view toward the condition of significant world forces and their global hardware for security (UN, NATO, EU) and fund (IMF-WB) †The solid and authoritarian states are no longer seen as the essential danger to universal harmony and success; t oday the considered issue states are the feeble/delicate ones, on the grounds that as they neglect to make sure about the requirements of their kin; they cause so much human affliction and mayhem, resultantly forestalling the smooth activities of the market, therefore undermining worldwide harmony and flourishing. Inside this reason, universal state-building †through which worldwide guides were redirected to struggle change by working up government limits and establishments †was then made satisfactory and until of late was seen important. (p. 316) This changed view of the state, Chandler (2009) clarified, had re-imagined power as done relating to a nation’s political freedom, yet to state limit. Along these lines power is seen no longer as a boycott yet

Free Essays on Renaissance Art

The ‘Age of Enlightenment’ is a term utilized to portray the patterns in thought and letters in Europe and the American provinces during the eighteenth century, preceding the French Revolution of 1789-1799. The expression was much of the time utilized by journalists of the period itself, persuaded that they were rising up out of hundreds of years of dimness and obliviousness into another age illuminated by reason, science, and a regard for humankind. Of the fundamental suspicions and convictions regular to scholars and savvy people of this period, maybe the most significant was a that of there confidence in the intensity of human explanation. Individuals came to expect that through a crude utilization of reason in progress, it would be conceivable to advance in information, in specialized accomplishment, and even in virtues. Despite the fact that they considered the to be as the chief power that had subjugated the human brain previously, most Edification masterminds didn't disavow religion by and large. Many picked a type of Deism, tolerating the presence of God and of a from now on, however dismissing the lessons of Christian philosophy. They additionally felt that human life ought to be spent on progress. In excess of a lot of - 1- Trevino #2 fixed thoughts, the Enlightenment suggested a mentality and a technique for thought. During the primary portion of the eighteenth century, the pioneers of the Enlightenment pursued a tough battle against extensive chances. A few were detained for their compositions, and most were hampered by government restriction and assaults by the congregation. The later many years of the century denoted a triumph of the development in Europe and America. The colossal increment in the distribution of papers and books guaranteed a wide dissemination of new thoughts. Along these lines at long last observing that the time of edification was... Free Essays on Renaissance Art Free Essays on Renaissance Art The ‘Age of Enlightenment’ is a term utilized to depict the patterns in thought and letters in Europe and the American provinces during the eighteenth century, preceding the French Revolution of 1789-1799. The expression was much of the time utilized by journalists of the period itself, persuaded that they were rising up out of hundreds of years of obscurity and obliviousness into another age edified by reason, science, and a regard for humankind. Of the fundamental suppositions and convictions regular to logicians and learned people of this period, maybe the most significant was a that of there confidence in the intensity of human explanation. Individuals came to expect that through a crude utilization of reason in progress, it would be conceivable to advance in information, in specialized accomplishment, and even in virtues. Despite the fact that they considered the to be as the chief power that had oppressed the human psyche before, most Illumination scholars didn't revoke religion inside and out. Many settled on a type of Deism, tolerating the presence of God and of a from now on, however dismissing the lessons of Christian religious philosophy. They likewise felt that human life ought to be spent on progress. In excess of a lot of - 1- Trevino #2 fixed thoughts, the Enlightenment suggested a mentality and a technique for thought. During the primary portion of the eighteenth century, the pioneers of the Enlightenment pursued a tough battle against impressive chances. A few were detained for their compositions, and most were hampered by government restriction and assaults by the congregation. The later many years of the century denoted a triumph of the development in Europe and America. The colossal increment in the distribution of papers and books guaranteed a wide dissemination of new thoughts. Consequently at long last observing that the time of edification was... Free Essays on Renaissance Art Renaissance Art The Renaissance, or resurrection in italy started in the late fourteenth century and kept going until the mid sixteenth century. Numerous acient thoughts were rediscovered in zones, for example, reasoning, writing, and science. Individuals became turned out to be increasinly mindful of old style information and hence made plans to learn by direct perception and investigation of the normal world. Subsequently, strict subjects turned out to be progressively imperative to craftsmen, and with the resuscitated enthusiasm for antiquated thoughts came another assortment of subjects which originated from Greek furthermore, Roman history and folklore. The models gave by acient structures and works of workmanship additionally roused the improvement of new strategies in craftsmanship and the craving to re-make the structures and styles of workmanship that had existed in the traditional age. There were numerous specialists in this time and the work they did was virtuoso. Leonardo who is viewed as the perfect Renaissance scholar, connected as he was in investigations of all sorts and having brought to his craft a feeling of eager request that tried to find the laws administering various regular wonders. Leonardo's works incorporated the Adoration of the Magi and The Last Supper. Michelangelo who has arrived at speak to the craftsman blessed with strange single virtuoso. His general gifts are appeared by the tomb of Julius II, The Medici Chapel, The Sistine Chapel and The Last Judgment. Accordingly endeavors were made to find the right laws of extent for engineering also, for the portrayal of the human body and to arrange the production of room in an image. In spite of the fact that these specialists were perceptive of regular marvels, they additionally would in general create general standards from explicit perceptions. They put forth an attempt to go past direct interpretation of nature into laws, and chose to give the expression of craftsmanship some perfect, elusive characteristics, setting up a stunner and signifigance incredible...

UGA Admissions Amazing Race - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

UGA Admissions Amazing Race - UGA Undergraduate Admissions UGA Admissions Amazing Race Yesterday, the majority of the Admissions staff participated in a 4 hour campus adventure we called The UGA Admissions Amazing Race, modeled after the TV show The Amazing Race. Four of us (me included) mapped out eight locations around the campus that were important to Admissions, either because of the offices located there (Visitors Center, Brumby Residence Hall, GA Center/Hotel, Tate Center and parking deck), or because of a unique item within the building (Peabody Awards in Journalism, Dinosaur Sloth bones in Boyd Hall, Green roof at the new Lamar Dodd Art building, Alumni House bulldog). There were seven teams, and they were given progressive clues to the various places on campus, and many times were asked to perform a task. Whether calling the dawgs at the VC or posing with the sloth bones, the teams raced across campus and learn more about UGA and each other. Along the way, we also wanted to teach our Admissions team about how we communicate, and if the information we give out seems like mysterious clues that sometimes leave prospective students confused or lost (like one Amazing Race team that took photos of 4 roofs before finding the environmentally green roof at Dodd). There were a number of puzzled faces, a few But you didnt tell me I couldnt do that phrases, and some tired admissions people by the end of the day, but overall it was a great success! So hopefully when you consider applying to UGA, our office will give you clear and accurate information, and I am guessing that we will be looking at how we communicate so as to give prospective students the best service possible. Go Dawgs!

Cross Cultural Leadership And Diversity - 975 Words

A511.8.4.CM - Leadership Concept Map Chapters 14 Cross-cultural Leadership and Diversity Globalization and changing demographic patterns are making it more important for leaders to understand how to influence and manage people with different values, beliefs, and expectations. There has been more leadership research on cross†cultural aspects and gender differences than on other types of diversity (Ospina Foldy, 2009). Importance of Cross-cultural Research Leaders must also be able to understand how people from different cultures view them and interpret their actions. Some aspects of a leadership theory may be relevant for all cultures, but other aspects may apply only to a particular type of culture. Types of Cross-cultural Studies As in the case of the leadership research conducted within a single culture, much of the cross†cultural research involves leader behavior, skills, and traits. The most common approach has been to explain cross†cultural differences in leadership in terms of differences in cultural values. Some cross†cultural studies examine how beliefs about effective leadership behavior, skills, and traits are similar or different from one country to another. Cultural Influences on Leadership Behavior Cultural values and traditions can influence the attitudes and behavior of managers in a number of different ways (Adler, 1997; Fu Yukl, 2000; House et al., 1997; Lord Maher, 1991). The values are likely to be internalized by managers who grow up in aShow MoreRelatedChallenges Of Cross Cultural Work Environment999 Words   |  4 Pages CHALLENGES IN CROSS CULTURAL WORK ENVIRONMENT ABINAY KANKATI Sullivan University MGT-510 Executive Summary: The proposal briefs about the challenges in a cross-cultural work environment and how we can over come these challenges. Cross-culture as the name sounds involves dealing with various cultures across the world. Working in a cross-cultural work environment is always difficult and the need to face challenges is quite common in such organizations. Communication is one of theRead MoreLeadership Skills to Manage Diversity in the Military937 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 5: How Do Leaders Manage Diversity In The Military? Introduction Given the proliferation of missions that often have multiple objectives aligned to counterterrorism, humanitarian aid, and national defense, the alacrity at which the armed forces are expected to integrate and quickly deliver results in a foreign nation is increasing. The cross-cultural competency (3C) model is designed as a foundation for streamlining the cultural assimilation process, providing leaders and subordinates withRead MoreDiscussing Cultural Assessment Tools For Organizational Culture And Diversity1027 Words   |  5 Pagesacross Cultures July 13, 2016 Corporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace All global organizations must merge diverse workgroups into cohesive, high performance global teams in order to adapt to environmental changes. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniques that influence social culture and diversity within formal workgroups, description of social culture thatRead MoreHow Spiritual Leadership Behaviors Support Cultural Intelligence1449 Words   |  6 PagesHow Spiritual Leadership Behaviors Support Cultural Intelligence Spiritual leadership theory has increased in research over the past few decades. Spiritual leadership may be defined as drawing on intrinsically motivating values and behaviors to give one a sense of calling and membership (Nicolae, Ion, Nicolae, 2013). Spiritual leaders evoke a deeper sense of purpose for themselves and their followers. The workforce within companies is increasingly becoming culturally diverse. Within the UnitedRead MoreDiversity Training And Cultural Sensitivity Training Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasis on diversity training and cultural sensitivity training across the organization, especially among members of leadership. Inclusive leadership has been presented as the most applicable global leadership style as businesses make the transition from a local to global mindset. This synopsis is about an organization that has become increasingly global and diverse in nature. The multicultural leader has been tasked with developing and implementing a cultural mindset that allows diversity to thriveRead MoreLeadership And Culture : Ethical Leadership999 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership and Culture Ethical Leadership According to research studies on organizational leadership, â€Å"powerful leaders can have substantial impact on the lives of followers and the fate of an organization† (Yukl, 2006, p.340). Nevertheless, Heifetz (1994) points out, â€Å"there is no ethically neutral ground for theories of leadership, because they always involve values and implicit assumptions about proper forms of influence. The complexity of issues surrounding ethical and unethical leadership influencesRead MoreCorporate Culture And Diversity At The Global Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace Corporate culture is an intricate component of an organizations identity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Apple Computers, a leading technology corporation, leverages its brand by promoting connectivity between all Apple devices. Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational cultureRead MoreLeading A Multicultural Group. Cornelius Cash Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome transcontinental. Therefore, there must be an emphasis on diversity training and cultural sensitivity training across the organization, especially among members of executive leadership. Inclusive leadership has been presented as the most applicable global leadership style as businesses make the transition from a local to global mindset. This synopsis will discuss integrating varied perspective, negotiating strategies and cultural mindsets, and com municating methods that facilitate organizationalRead MoreGlobal Leadership And Organizational Behavior Effectiveness1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe Project GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness). The GLOBE research followed in Hofstede s footsteps yet also searched for additional dimensions (Cater, Lang Szabo, 2013, p. 446) as depicted and defined on Table II. In light of the GLOBE findings, earlier conceptualisations of culture have been reconsidered with respect to the impact of culture on leadership (Dickson et al., 2012 as cited in Cater et al., 2013, p. 447). GLOBE researchers introduced twnety one first-orderrRead MoreLeadership And Culture Of The Field Of Organizational Leadership1058 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and Culture Ethical Leadership According to research theories in the field of organizational leadership, â€Å"powerful leaders can have substantial impact on the lives of followers and the fate of an organization† (Yukl, 2006, p.340). Nevertheless, Heifetz (1994) points out, â€Å"there is no ethically neutral ground for theories of leadership, because they always involve values and implicit assumptions about proper forms of influence. The complexity of issues surrounding ethical and unethical

Western Carolina University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Western Carolina University is a public university with an acceptance rate of 40%. WCUs 600-acre campus is located in Cullowhee,  North Carolina, about an hour west of Asheville near the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. Undergraduates can choose from about 120 programs, and Western Carolina has several well-regarded professional programs, including business, education, and criminal justice. WCU has a 17-to-1  student/faculty ratio  and an average class size of 19. One of the universitys most notable student groups is the Pride of the Mountains Marching Band which has nearly 500 members. On the athletic front, the Western Carolina Catamounts compete in the NCAA Division I  Southern Conference. Considering applying to Western Carolina University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Western Carolina University had an acceptance rate of 40%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 40 students were admitted, making WCUs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 19,344 Percent Admitted 40% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 29% SAT Scores and Requirements Western Carolina requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 50% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 520 610 Math 510 600 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Western Carolinas admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to WCU scored between 520 and 610, while 25% scored below 520 and 25% scored above 610. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 510 and 600, while 25% scored below 510 and 25% scored above 600. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1210 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Western Carolina University. Requirements Western Carolina University requires the SAT writing section, but does not require SAT Subject tests. Note that WCU participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Western Carolina requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 60% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 20 25 Math 19 25 Composite 20 25 This admissions data tells us that most of Western Carolinas admitted students fall within the top 49% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to WCU received a composite ACT score between 20 and 25, while 25% scored above 25 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements Note that Western Carolina does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. WCU requires the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average unweighted GPA of Western Carolina Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.39. This data suggests that most successful applicants to WCU have primarily B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Western Carolina University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Western Carolina University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Western Carolina University, which accepts less than half of all applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. The primary factors in admissions decisions at WCU are grades, test scores, core course requirements, and the rigor of your high school courses. While not required, applicants are strongly encouraged to visit and tour the campus. The campus visit demonstrates interest to the admissions committee. WCU does not require a personal essay or letters of recommendation but will consider these if submitted. Note that some programs at WCU have additional admission requirements such as a portfolio, audition, or minimum GPA. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were admitted. Most had SAT scores of 950 or higher, an ACT composite of 18 or higher, and a high school average in the B range or better. If You Like Western Carolina University, You May Also Like These Schools Appalachian State University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNorth Carolina State University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphElon University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUNC - Wilmington:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphClemson University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWake Forest University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT Graph All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Western Carolina University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Salem Witch Trials and New York City Essay - 1912 Words

1) Who were the Puritans and how did Puritans organize their local communities? Why did the religious fervor of New England Puritans decline after 1660? How did the Salem witch episode reflect the tensions and changes in seventeenth-century New England life and thought? The Puritans were a group of people who grew discontent in the Church of England that had a profound influence on the social, political, ethical, and theological ideas of England and America. Puritans immigrated to the New World, where they sought to found a holy commonwealth in New England. Although the Puritans wanted to reform the world to conform to Gods law, they did not set up a church-run state. Even though they believed that the primary purpose of†¦show more content†¦The colonists were interested in settling in the Ohio River Valley because of its fertile soil. The entry of land speculators caused some concern among the French and Indians who had developed trade relationships among themselves. The British were able to defeat the combined French and Indian forces. This war was conducted at the same time as the Seven Years War in Europe. These conflicts were extremely costly and drained the British treasure. England needed to find ways to save money as well as to increase revenues to the treasury. The result of the French and Indian War was a series of Parliamentary acts which caused colonial anger. EventuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials1647 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda Whitsett Robison History 1301 November 17, 2010 The Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials The events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 have had historians scrutinizing over the causes for years. There have been several theories about how the situation became so out of control. The haunting story is well known in America, taught to our youth and has been the focus of numerous forms of media. We are familiar with the story but unfamiliar with the origin of itsRead MoreSalem Witches and Ergot of Rye Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesSalem Witches and Ergot of Rye While researching texts written about the Salem Witch Trials, I found a few authors who published articles and books about the Salem Witch Trials. These authors often showed that the most likely cause of the fits coming from the victims was produced by ergot of rye. However, I could not find much discussion about another important source of the fits’ cause: witchcraft. My goal in this paper is to produce a convincing argument that the victims during the Salem WitchRead MoreFear in Salem, Massachusetts and The Crucible Essay734 Words   |  3 Pages Terrorism, inequality, losing your home, or injustice? Salem, Massachusetts during the seventeenth century feared injustices among the government. Individuals hid and lied to keep safe from being condemned as witches. This era of history is known as the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible explores the Salem Witch Trials while following the lives of several individuals. The fear and mistrust among the seventeenth century Salem society can be directly related to today’s twenty-first centuryRead MoreReasons Behind The Salem Witch Trials1568 Words   |  7 PagesJaquelin Lopez History 1301- Dr.Frawley April 30, 1017 Reasons behind the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 The Salem Witch Trials were a series of trials in the 1690s which accused society members of practicing witchcraft, they took place in Salem, Massachusets. What caused this mass hysteria to occur? Some contributing factors could include some socio-economic reasons, an overbearing Puritan society and the influential sense that witchcraft was taking place all over the world. Massachusetts was settledRead MoreAbdeali Dalal. Dr. Jenkins. History 1301. February 13,1541 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch Hunt of 1692† â€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch hunt of 1692† was penned and published by Richard Godbeer in 2005. Godbeer expressed his views on what he called basic witch trials in Salem and more importantly, in Stamford, Connecticut Massachusetts. The same year that Salem witch hunt and trials began in 1692, another witch hunt took place in Stamford, the Western Connecticut to when a woman (Elizabeth Clawson) from there was also accused of Witchcraft. These witch huntRead MoreThe Crucible And Twelve Angry Men Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagespursuit of justice. In The Crucible John Proctor tries to stop the madness which is the salem witch trials, while in Twelve Angry Men Juror 8 tries to enlighten his fellow jurors that there is reasonable doubt that the boy accused of stabbing his father to death is guilty. In The Crucible John Proctor is an Honest, upright, and blunt-spoken man. He is the main protagonist as Salem is engulfed in which trials based on counterfeit claims resulting in dozens of executions. John is one of the few villagersRead MoreSalem Witch Trial vs Mccarthyism1208 Words   |  5 PagesA review of A Fever in Salem: A New Interpretation of the New England Witch Trials, by Laurie Winn Carlson, Ivan R. Dee, Chicago, 2000; 224 pp. $14.95 Paperback. ISBN: 1-566633095 A FEVER IN SALEM POSITS A biological cause for the early modem witchcraft epidemic, which resulted in the hanging of 19 people in Salem, MA, in 1692. Witchcraft persecution, Laurie Carlson writes, arose because of the strange behavior of the supposedly bewitched accusers. She concludes that the cause was a disease unrecognizableRead MoreSalem Witchcraft Trials : Hysteria And Craziness1470 Words   |  6 PagesSalem Witchcraft Trials This period in America can be summed up in two words: Hysteria and Craziness. The 1692 notorious Salem witch trials started after some young girls from Salem Village, Massachusetts, purported to be possessed by demons. The girls accused some local women of bewitching them. As the wild hysteria spread across Massachusetts, a court was specially set up to listen to the cases. Bridget Bishop was the first witch to be convicted and later hanged in June. Eighteen more wereRead MorePuritans, Quakers, And Witchcraft1416 Words   |  6 PagesFaith LePage HIS 201-112 Professor Newsum 10 November 2014 Puritans, Quakers, and Witchcraft Seventeenth and eighteenth century Puritans arrived in the new world; their morality structured the disciplinary actions toward Quakers, those who were considered witches, and Puritans alike throughout the Massachusetts Bay colony. Puritans Structure and new world have three significant events and one leading man. Puritans on the Mayflower traveling to the Massachusetts Bay colony were led by John WinthropRead MorePuritans and Salem Witch Trials Essay2271 Words   |  10 PagesPuritans and the Salem Witch Trials During the time period of 1691 to 1692 the town of Salem, a small thriving community within the Puritan Massachusetts Bay colony, was struck by widespread hysteria in the form of witch trials. The way these trials and accusations played out are historically unlike any other witch trials found in European and American history. Historians have pointed to a number of economic, political, and social changes of the then existing institutions throughout the Massachusetts

Medicine and Health Medical

Questions: This Continuing Professional Development for the role of pharmacist Reflection: 1. What do you need to learn? 2. How is this learning relevant to the safe and effective practice of pharmacy? 3. Why do you think that this learning may be useful for your future practice? 4. What have you learnt? 5. Give an example of how what you have learned could be applied to patient care in your future role as a pharmacist 6. What have been benefits of these activities to your learning? Answers: 1. As a pharmacist, I need to learn about Glaucoma I found that glaucoma is the second most common reason behind the blindness in worldwide and Europe is no exception. I also came to know that glaucoma could cause irreversible blindness, which means people can become blind due to glaucoma and they could never get back their eyesight again. Therefore, being a future pharmacist I need to learn details about the pathology of glaucoma. I need to learn about the level of intraocular pressure (IOP), which is directly related to the cell death of retinal ganglion. I should learn about the target age of primary open angle glaucoma. I need to understand the factors on which progress of the disease is hugely dependent. Such factors are the age of the patient when he or she is attacked by glaucoma, difference between visual function when the patient is diagnosed as well as age-matched controls. In addition, I also need to learn about closed angle glaucoma, which accounts for more than 50% of blindness in all over the world. I need to learn deta ils about the closed angle glaucoma since, it is considered as most visually destructive type of glaucoma. Apart from this, I also need to learn about the symptoms of glaucoma, such as blurring of vision, redness, pain in eye, vomiting and nausea. 2. This learning is relevant to the safe and effective practice for pharmacy The second most common reason behind the blindness is glaucoma. Therefore, I believe that it is important to learn details about glaucoma. My acquired knowledge about glaucoma is helpful to determine the differences between Open angle glaucoma and closed angle glaucoma. This knowledge is helpful to learn different diagnostics process of Open angled glaucoma and closed angle glaucoma. In addition, I came to learn about different treatment techniques used in these two types of glaucoma. This acquired knowledge in the future will help me to provide safe treatment to the patients, who are suffering from glaucoma. I learnt about the IOP-lowering drugs and its correct dosages, which are helpful to treat the patient with primary open angled glaucoma. I learnt about Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial (EMGT), which helped me to enrich my knowledge about the effective pharmacy practice in the context of glaucoma. On the other hand, from EGC and NICE guideline I learnt about the minimum dosage of me dicines to treat patients with glaucoma. Therefore, my detailed knowledge about EGS and NICE guidelines helped me to provide effective and safe treatment to the glaucoma patients. My knowledge about monotherapy helps me to use minimum amount of drug to the patient to achieve the best result, which is safe for the health of a patient. If monotherapy fails to achieve the goal, then use of second drug can be proved as beneficial to help the patients. 3. This learning is useful for my future practice This learning is helpful in my future practice, since this study enables me to gather detailed knowledge about glaucoma, which is the second most reason to the blindness of people in all over the world. The detailed knowledge of diagnosis of open angle glaucoma and close angle glaucoma will be helpful to diagnose patients properly. I gathered a profound knowledge about the right doses of medicines, which will help me in future to prescribe medicine to the patients according to their needs. While understanding the medicines used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP), I came to know about many medicines that can help patients to cure from eye diseases. However, I also learnt about some drugs, which are used in treatments, but may have an adverse effect on the patients or the patients may experience side effects of those drugs. Such as Bezalkonium, this is widely used as preservative in eye-drops, but has the potentiality to damage the ocular surface. This useful piece of information ena bles me to take proper measures in future before administrating any eye-drops to the patients. I observed that most of patients with glaucoma are also suffering from ocular surface disease. Therefore, I assume my profound knowledge about the components used in medicines and its side effects will enable me in future to administer proper medicine to the patients. 4. My learning outcome I went through detail about glaucoma, which I think is an important lesson of my study to build my career as a pharmacist. From the deep research about glaucoma, I learnt that glaucoma can cause blindness, which is irreversible that means blindness caused by glaucoma cannot be cured. I learnt that there are two types of glaucoma generally occur among common people, one is open angle glaucoma and close angle glaucoma. The detailed knowledge of diagnosis of open angle glaucoma and close angle glaucoma is helpful to diagnose patients properly. Therefore, I learnt about the pathophysiology of this disease. I also learned about the proper diagnose system to detect glaucoma. I found that close angle glaucoma could cause more damage than open angle glaucoma. If intraocular pressure (IOP) is not dealt promptly at primary stage then it can result into close angle glaucoma. The symptoms of close angle glaucoma are, blurring of vision, redness, pain in eye, vomiting and nausea; these are consid ered as a medical emergency and require urgent medical treatment. While understanding the medicines used in glaucoma treatment, I discovered there are many drugs that can have reverse effect on eye sight and cause ocular surface disease. However, in pharmacological treatment I found several drugs that can help glaucoma patients, such as- Oral glycerol, which is used to remove the fluid from the posterior chamber and thus used in the treatment of close angle glaucoma. Use of Corticosteroids in this treatment is also proved as beneficial. Apart from this Acetazolamide (intravenously or orally, 10mg/kg), Pilocarpine (2% eye drops) can also be used in the treatment of the patient suffering from close angle glaucoma. 5. An example of how my acquired knowledge could be applied to patient care in my future role as a pharmacist From my study, I have acquired a profound knowledge about glaucoma, its diagnosis and proper treatment. As a future pharmacist, I presume that my knowledge will help me out to diagnose properly a patient with glaucoma. Glaucoma is a threatening disease to humanity since, blindness caused by glaucoma is irreversible and beyond treatment. Therefore, I think it is important to diagnose and detect glaucoma in its early stages. I think that with my acquired knowledge I will be able to detect the symptoms of glaucoma and diagnose the patient in a proper way. On the other hand, I learned in detail about the possible medications that can be administered in the patients with glaucoma. This will help me in future to administer proper medicine to the patients. I also learnt about the pharmacological treatment and dosage of medicine that can be used while administrating medicines to the patients. I followed the NICE and EGS guidelines, which in turn enabled me to apply monitherapy to the patient s at their first stage of glaucoma. According to the guideline minimum dosage of medicine need to be administered to the patients, since most of the drugs have side effects and can cause ocular surface disease. 6. The benefits of these activities in my learning While studying about glaucoma I discovered that the information about glaucoma disease is beneficial for my career since this disease is the second most reason behind blindness in all over the world. I learnt details about the diagnosis of this disease and its treatment procedure. I learnt about the symptoms of this disease, such as blurring of vision, redness, pain in eye, vomiting and nausea, which are considered as a medical emergency. I also learnt about some drugs, which are used in treatment, but may have an adverse effect on the patients or the patients may experience side effects of those drugs. Such as Bezalkonium, a preservative in eye drops can cause ocular surface disease. I gathered knowledge about the pharmacological treatment of glaucoma and I learnt that the use of Corticosteroids in this treatment is proved as beneficial. Apart from Corticosteroids, Acetazolamide (intravenously or orally, 10mg/kg), Pilocarpine (2% eye drops) can also be used in the treatment of the p atient suffering from close angle glaucoma. These details about drugs helped me to enrich my knowledge as a future pharmacist. As a pharmacist, my role is not just to administer proper medicine to the patient but help them to recover from their painful situation. Therefore I encouraged myself more to follow the NICE guideline, which helped me to enrich my knowledge about the treatment of glaucoma.

The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation

Introduction The problem of language preservation is very important nowadays. There are 6800 languages on the Earth but many of them may disappear if people will not take the necessary steps in order to save them. The problem of language disappearance is urgent in many countries of the world. The problem is studied by many scholars and we already have the necessary tools to prevent the process and to save the endangered languages.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this report is to discuss the problem of the endangered languages preservation taking into account the historic and cultural conditions of their development as well as the impact of the modern time. To achieve this goal, the historic and cultural backgrounds of the Akan and the Taiwanese languages have been summarized. In addition, the l anguage documentation and machine translation have been discussed. Finally, the current problems of language preservation and the observed trends have been analyzed. History Of The Endangered Languages This section will present the overview of the historic and cultural background of some of the endangered languages. The Akan Language The Akan language is the most widely spread language in Ghana (Agyekum 24). However, it remains at hazard of disappearance due to the historic and cultural conditions. In addition, the economic and social situation in Ghana influences the popularity of the language substantially. Taking into account the poor economy, people in Ghana strive to achieve the economic and social security. They consider English and other foreign languages as much more important than their authentic language. The Ghanaian society is multilingual as the local people speak 76 different languages, among which 17 are dominant, 50 are considered as less endangered, and 8 are at ris k of disappearance (Agyekum 24). Such vast diversity makes this African country very interesting from the linguistic perspective. The peculiarities of the social and cultural conditions in the country influence the Akan.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although it is the language of 44% of the country population, it may disappear because of the impact of the social and cultural environment. In particular, the Ghanaian people use it in the limited circumstances; it is not the language of the government and is not used in the official documents; people speak English in the families and have the negative attitude to their authentic language (Agyekum 24). The Taiwanese Language The Taiwanese language is one of the endangered languages in the world. It has the Malayo-Polynesian and Chinese roots (Beaser n.pag.). From the 17th century, Chinese culture influenced Taiwan substantially. The i mmigrants from China speak different dialects of the Chinese, which became widely spread in Taiwan. The Southern Min topolect and Hakka made the greatest influence on the language formation (Beaser n.pag.). Later, Mandarin dialect spread across the country. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Taiwanese language developed independently from the Chinese (Beaser n.pag.). Since the second half of the 19th century, the Taiwanese had been developing under the conditions of the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. In 1985, the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed (Beaser n.pag.). The treaty initiated the numerous restrictions on the use of the authentic language. Its signing was the beginning of the suppression of the Taiwanese language. Taiwanese survived due to the activity of the Presbyterian missioners in the island (Beaser n.pag.). They created the Romanized script for the local people. In addition, the national movements in support of the native language and against the Japanese suppression co ntributed to the language preservation (Beaser n.pag.). Nowadays, the Taiwanese society is based on the democratic value and the law protects the right of people to speak any language they want. However, Mandarin is still the official language in the island. Methods Of Language Preservation The language documentation and machine translation are described in this section.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Language Documentation The goals of the linguistic projects are to increase awareness of the endangered languages speakers and to document the authentic languages (Agyekum 24). Language documentation is considered to be the important method of language conservation. There are three agents of language archiving including the depositors, the users, and the archivists (Agyekum 24-25). The depositors take the a ctive participation in the language documentation. They make the recordings, create various materials, and pass them to the archivists (Agyekum 24-25). It is clear that the users are those who use the materials. The archivists participate in the language conservation projects and solve the preservation programs in the long run. Machine Translation There are 6800 languages in the world and many of them remain unstudied. The computational linguistics can provide the tools for the endangered languages preservation but only 1% of the world languages have been the subject of its research (Bird Chiang 126). The documenting takes an important place in this respect. This method is considered to be the main tool of the modern linguistics. Machine translation represents the method of documenting used in the computational linguistics (Bird Chiang 126). It is based on the modern technologies and it has many advantages in comparison with the methods used in the past. The provision of the oppor tunity to avoid the usage of the treebanks and wordnets is one of them (Bird Chiang 126). These tools are often rather expensive. The machine translation represents the cost effective method of documenting. The Statistical Translation Model is the model of parallel text and one of the tools of the machine translation (Bird Chiang 127). The application of the model assumes the fulfillment of the major tasks of the language documentation. In particular, the model translates the collected texts into the reference language.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Application of the Machine Translation Model The machine translation model was successfully applied in the frameworks of the language preservation project in Papua New Guinea (Bird Chiang 129). It was used as the mean of language documentation. The model allowed representing the fifty endangered languages in the written form (Bird Chiang 129). Problems And Perspectives This section deals with the current problems of language preservation as well as with its future perspectives (Bird Chiang 129). Current Problems of Language Preservation According to the current estimates, only 600 languages will survive on the planet (Agyekum 24). That is why the language conservation is the urgent problem nowadays. The scholars state that there is a psychological aspect of the languages disappearance, which is difficult to cope with. This aspect leads to the linguistic conflicts as people often consider their authentic languages as inferior and the foreign ones as superior (Agyekum 24). One more challenge is the dynamism of the language environment. The linguists have to take into account the rapid changes occurring in it. The absence of the up-to-date technologies and the insufficient amount of the storage facilities complicate the work of the linguists (Agyekum 26). The Trends in Language Preservation The development of the IT technologies creates the new opportunities for language preservation. The linguists work in different parts of the world to collect and document the lexicon, morphology and conversations of the authentic languages speakers. The modern technology allows achieving much better results and increasing the volume of the processed data (Villa 97). The digitalization of the collected texts is one of the brightest trends of the modern time. The computers will, undoubtedly, play a significant role in linguistics in the future. Conclusion The language conservation is the urgent task of the linguists nowadays. Many languages on the Earth are at hazard of d isappearance. The modern technologies can facilitate the work in this field. The machine translation modernizes the process of language documentation. Works Cited Agyekum, Kofi 2012, Documentation and Preservation of the Akan Language. Web. Beaser, Deborah 2006, The Outlook for the Taiwanese Language Preservation. PDF file. Web. Bird, Steven, and D. Chiang 2012, Machine Translation for Language Preservation. PDF file. Web. Villa, Daniel J. 2002, Integrating Technology into Minority Language Preservation and Teaching Efforts: an Inside Job. PDF file. Web. This report on The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation was written and submitted by user Red Cr0w to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Operations and Materials Management Essays

Operations and Materials Management Essays Operations and Materials Management Essay Operations and Materials Management Essay Operations and Material Management Assignment Seth Dahlia University of Phoenix MOM 2 There are many operations a company must accomplish to supply the goods and services people use every day. Operations include everything a company must do to create the goods and services provided to the customers. Materials management includes all the activities within a company that control the flow of materials into and out of the operating systems. The operations and materials managements systems or MOM work to make better use of a companys resources and accelerate the process f getting goods and services to the customer. Different types of companies have different MOM systems. Wends, for example provides both a product and a service. Wendy goal is to provide good food with fast and friendly service. The main goal of a company Like HP is providing a product. HP strives to develop and sell top of the line computers to Its customers. Then there are companies, such as, a hospital whose goal Is to provide excellent service to all It patrons. All three of the companies use an MOM system to manage and monitor their input, operations, and output. Each of the fore mentioned companies need a team of employees to accomplish their goals, the tasks the employees perform however very greatly. The majority of the employees of the Wendy restaurant chain are tasked with the production and sales of the companys food. These employees take the raw product and turn it into the final product of the food they serve; the employees are also tasked with providing superior, fast service to the customers. Haps employees design and produce high quality computers and computer products to sell to its customers. The employees main task. HP, is to create the best product they can at the lowest price possible. At the hospital the employees tasks are to provide service to the patrons to help them with any problem they may have. The tasks performed by the employees of these companies may be technically different but the end goal of having satisfied customers is very much the same. MOM can be broken down into three different stages; input, operations, an d output. The Input stage Involves everything a company does to supply Its operations, Including raw materials, components, Ana ladder. Operations teen take ten Input Ana evolve it into output through experts, skills, knowledge, and machines. The output is then the goods and/or services provided by the company. These three stages are the basis for MOM. As with any system in business there are costs involved with an MOM system. The first cost associated with the MOM system is the cost of raw materials and components. The cost of raw materials and components can be a large percentage of a companys total operating costs, especially companys that produce a physical product. The company must find low cost suppliers to keep the costs of production down. The amount it costs a company to run their buildings, machinery, computers, and other components needed to transform inputs into final products is called plant costs. Labor costs are the third set of costs associated with MOM. For serviced based companies labor casts are the biggest part of their production costs. A companys labor costs include the MOM 3 number of employees it takes to produce the product, how much each employee must be paid, and any benefits the company supplies its employees. Inventory costs effect all three stages of the MOM system. Inventory by definition is the quantity of sources, materials, supplies, and goods a company has in stock. At the input stage a companys inventory consists of raw materials, in the operations stage their inventory is compiled of products in work, semi-finished products that are in the operating system, in the output side the inventory consists of stock that is ready to be shipped to customers. The costs involved with inventory are the costs to store the items as well as having a the companies capital tied up in the inventory that can not be turned into profit until it is made into finished products and can be sold to the customers. The final cost associated with MOM is distribution costs, the costs to ship the finished products to the customer. Companies can reduce distribution costs by making contracts with distributors or moving manufacturing closer to the location the products will be sold at. These are the five cost factors that it takes to run an MOM system. There are four main areas that can give a company a competitive edge when it comes to operating systems. A company can design their MOM system the cost of keeping inventory and to better use resources, reducing the amount of time it takes o process a customers order are some ways to help improve productivity. Increasing the number of customer orders that can be correctly processed and ensuring reliable products are made by using a highs of innovations a company can make are to improve the quality of their products and find ways to reduce the cost of production and distribution. Improving customer responsiveness through quality customer service, a good hopping experience and after sales service is another way to gain a competitive edge. If a company can successfully grow in these four areas the have a good chance of staying competitive. M systems are a great tool Tort Duskinesss to utilize. Developing a good system can help a business control the materials bought for production, run all the functions assimilated with production, and the final product that is to be sold to the customer. With a proper MOM system a business can save money, lower costs, and gain the competitive edge they need to succeed.

Interactive White Board Use and Its impact on Student Achievement in Dissertation

Interactive White Board Use and Its impact on Student Achievement in Middle School Mathematics - Dissertation Example Some of the advantages of this learning are that it creates a way for students to have positive social learning, has an impact on children’s behavior, and they are able â€Å"to perform miracles† (Northcote et al., 2010, p. 496). IWBs have been accepted for use in a variety of settings and in particular the elementary school. This literature review will discuss the implications of its use around various areas including mathematics and other subjects. Overview of Interactive Whiteboards The interactive whiteboard is a piece of hardware that looks like the regular whiteboards. The difference is that they can be connected to a computer and to a projector so that the teacher can have a more powerful tool to use in the classroom. The whiteboard is unique because the teacher can point to objects on the whiteboard(or use a special pen) instead of using a mouse to control what she is teaching (Pearson Longman, 2011). Anything that is on the computer can also be accessed and dis played on the whiteboard. Software comes with the IWB that can be used to interact with images and text, which means it can be rearranged or the size and color can be changed. There is a volume of literature on the benefits of using these IWBs in the classroom. ... In addition, the IWB also provides a way for teachers to use a flexible process of teaching that can reach all learning styles, provides additional teaching time because using the computer is faster than other methods of teaching, they provide focus for the children and they encourage student participation in the classroom (Koenraad, 2008). According to Hall and Higgins (2005) IWBs represent â€Å"a conglomeration of all previous educational technologies, replacing traditional chalk or whiteboards, televisions, videos, overhead projectors, and personal computers† (p. ) Hall and Higgins also state that IWBs can be sued in the classroom to display video clips, create flip charts, provide handwriting practice and each process can be edited. Beeland (2002) states that â€Å"the touch sensitive board allows users to interact directly with applications without having to be physically at the computer which is projecting the image onto the board† (p. ). These researchers state the advantages of using IWBs and how important they are to the classroom. Levels and States of IWB Use: Pedagogical Issues Technology continues to be a challenge for some teachers because and there is no exception to this in the use if IWBs. Sherry and Gibson (2002) suggest that there are several stages to technology development in a school: Infusion, integration and transformation. In the infusion stage, everyone is excited about these tools and what they can bring to the classroom. The integration stage will gain momentum when teachers actually begin to use the IWB as a learning tool and realize that it is not an isolated piece of software, but that it can be used with the computer and a projector to make their work easier. The

Refute paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Refute paper - Article Example It bears emphasis that the title of the piece as well as the timing in which it has come to light is of key importance to the understanding and analysis of the motives behind it. For those that are unfamiliar, Michelle Malkin is a conservative pundit that represents the extreme far right of the Republican Party. As an Asian American woman, she seeks to give a distinct ethnic flavor to a party that has previously been viewed as male, pale, and Yale. As a partisan critic, Malkin makes her money on being a polemic. Regardless of the virtue of the Democratic stance on a particular issue or the honest nature in which the current president makes a decision, Malkin’s readership have come to expect negativity on such topics as this is what helps her to pay the bills and provides such a rabid fan base as she enjoys among extreme elements of the conservative right in the United States. With this in mind, Malkin’s article begins with a snarky headline and image that depicts Presid ent Obama in the attire of the grim reaper. Furthermore, the headline makes a strong allusion to the flap that had earlier enraptured extreme elements of the conservative party regarding Obama’s religious nature. The article is entitled â€Å"Obama’s Layoff Bomb†. ... e will be an imminent layoff bubble which will burst very soon after the election (not surprisingly especially if Barak Obama were to be elected for a second term). Although the article itself expresses the claim of objectivity in the research, it is clear from even a cursory review that no such objectivity is included. Malkin’s rubric centers around the following flawed perceptions of the economy, BLS information, and the strong/innate belief that the Democratic party and liberalism specifically is responsible for nearly all of the ills of current society (Malkin 1). Firstly, with respect to Malkin’s use of BLS data to prove a point, the unfortunate fact of the matter is that the economy of the United States has been and a marked improvement since the second quarter of 2008 in nearly every imaginable financial metric and indicator. This has been proven by increase in new home sales, low inflation rates, the positive affects that QE1,2 have had on economic growth, and t he general decrease in unemployment figures. Although the economy is still decidedly weak, it is shortsighted and narrow-minded to offer up a view that merely because a slight decrease over the past month in the number of job cuts in firms precipitates a coming avalanche of job cuts if/when Barak Obama is re-elected to the office of President of the United States. Furthermore, such an approach does not factor in the cyclical nature of the employment sector within the United States economy. Although figures rise and fall on a host of global, domestic, and regional factors, there remain significant and measurable trends with relation to overall employment and layoff statistics that transcend the presidential election. Although this is no doubt a factor to a certain subset of employers, who wins the

Importance Of Unity And Harmony To Plato

Importance Of Unity And Harmony To Plato Plato who lived between 427-347 B.C is known for his development of many distinct areas in philosophy such as metaphysical, epistemology, aesthetics and ethics. Plato was a prototypical philosopher whose philosophical ideas had great impact on the subsequent political theories and concepts. Platos philosophy is implied in the use of dialectic method in discussion which involves reflective insights into the nature. Also by way of cognitive optimism this method involves a belief in humans mind capacity to reach for truth and then using it for virtuous and rational ordering of human affairs (p.96). Plato holds that any conflicting interests between the different parts of humanity can be harmonized. Plato proposes a righteous and rational political system which directs to a harmonious unity in a society and that gives chance to each of its parts to develop but not at the disadvantage of others. According to Plato, the practical implementation and theoretical design of such systems is how ever not possible without virtue in a society (p.69). This paper studies the importance of unity and harmony to Plato in his philosophical concepts and how these concepts illustrate themselves at the level of individual soul as well as in the political society. This paper will also evaluate Platos understanding of these concepts and how he uses them to unjustify democratic form of government. In the Platos philosophical theories, justice is one of the most important concepts in ethics and politics. Justice may refer to individual virtue, society order or even individual rights in contrast to the general social order claims. According to Plato justice is simply speaking the truth and giving back or repaying what one has borrowed (p.5). However this definition is grounded on the traditional moral customs and may not be adequate to hold to todays challenge and the power of critical thinking. If rightfully understood, justice does not act as a special advantage to any of the factions of a city but justice represents the common good of the entire political community which is to everyones advantage. Justice provides unity in a society which is fundamental for societys health. A political order that promotes social peace in the environment of friendship and cooperation among different social groups whereby each benefits and each contributes to the common good of the society, is the best according to Plato. Unity and harmony plays a very important role in the republics politics and ethics since both the good soul and the good state are said to be harmonious (p. 99). Plato constantly argues that harmony in a society is achieved when everyone plays his or her role. From this it seems that good is generally achieved when each thing exhibits its essence harmony. However according to Plato good is not just a property that the forms have but its a force from which reality comes from. He argues that if the good is unity and harmony, it is also the first principle of everything, the standard by which everything is what it is, that has as existence and power of all its own (p.100) The courage, wisdom and moderation developed by the guardians, rulers and workers ideally give forth the justice in society which those virtues generate in the individual soul when they are nurtured by the three elements of that soul. Only when the three elements work in harmony and with intelligence under control does the individual or society attain the happiness and realization of which it is capable. In the republic he argues that the good use of a human being and his soul is to live in a just manner as well as to attain a state of unity and harmony (p.110). According to Plato every human being consist of many parts whereby each is different from the other and each has unique goals, aims and appetites. The three parts of the soul are intellect physical desires and courage. However its fundamental to conceptualize the soul as encompassing the many conflicting parts although this state of conflict is unwelcome and meaning that man must attempt to harmonize his soul. According to Pl ato man can harmonize his soul by training each part to function as dictated by nature without hampering other parts business. In this context each part of a mans soul should not only perform its function but also perform it well. So in the case of physical desires one should not look for luxurious pleasures but should look for survival and good health. When the parts of the soul are satisfying their ordinary functions well and under the direction of reason, they are then in harmony and balance with each other and at that instant the soul id unified, just, good and happy (p.99). In this context Plato implies that a mans soul cannot be in harmony when performing functions of aimed at bringing luxurious pleasures to him alone and not caring for the goodness of others. In the republic Plato states that the purpose of man is to use his mind and reason to search knowledge, truth and eventual reality. In this search man should understand that the body is a hindrance and therefore the soul should always struggle against it so as to achieve satisfaction in the individual soul as well as develop a good political society (p.296). The body always confuses the mind with all types of appetites and desires thus giving the mind time to think. According to Plato the man should therefore remove himself entirely from his body and only use it to survive. This way man will be able to reduce the impediments to in pursuing his true function to the best of his ability, for his good and the good of the entire society. This search for mans function and reaching his good life is dependent on justice and harmonization of the soul. . In todays politics its universally believed that democracy which is a government of the people for the people is the most justifiable form of political system. This form of government has two features i.e. freedom and equality which are usually conspicuous in its operations. Democracy can be expressed as the rule of people governing themselves directly or by their chosen representative. However Plato does not consider democracy to be the best form of government. Plato criticizes the unchecked and direct type of democracy of that time because of its leading styles. According to Plato democracy is largely characterised by presence of freedom, but although freedom is a true value it can also be dangerous when its in excess (p.288). When everyone is given the freedom of doing as he or she wishes then this can results to anarchy. On the other hand, in democracy there is equality which means that everyone in these systems has the right and equal capacity to rule (p.288). The right for every one to rule implies therefore that many individuals will seek power in politics not necessarily to help or lead the society but because of their personal gains. These power seeking individuals can therefore make a democratic form of government to be highly corruptible opening ways for potential dictators, demagogues and can thus lead to tyranny. For instance Hitler was democratically elected claiming that he would act on behalf of the people but then he turned to be a tyranny and worked for his own personal interests (.p.296) Plato holds that democratic political systems are and may lead from anarchy to tyranny. This system also lacks proper committed leaders with skills and morals. Though it may not happen in todays liberalized democracies the above reasons are Platos main problems with democracy. According to Plato democracy is a political system that depends on chance and thus without able and virtuous leaders it becomes a dangerous form of government. According to Plato therefore democracy is not possible without unity and harmony between the human soul and body. Harmonization of the soul helps human beings to avoid the temptations of the body such as selfishness and greed and pursue his true function which is also the way to good life in the society (p.268). Harmonization also helps man to fight all sort of bodily desires and appetites which is important for leaders in democratic forms of government. For a society to enjoy the goodness of a democratic form of government it should therefore have leaders with harmony and unity between their soul and body. Thus they will be able to guide the society for the interest and benefits of everybody and not for their own self needs. Conclusion According to Plato for one to be truly happy he or she must participate in the good and to take part in the good one must be just. However not every individual soul that is just and therefore one wonders how the unjust can be happy (p.267). Just or right means nothing thats in the interest of the more powerful. According to Plato injustice is not really ones true self justice. Therefore it should be in one interest to understand happiness. True justice and happiness is concurrently webbed together with self-justice. In the republic Socrates agrees that he also doesnt know exactly what good is but then he says we should endeavour for its knowledge since its what brings happiness. Unity and harmony are therefore important in achieving individual satisfaction and also in developing an appropriately organized political society. Platos unjustifying of democracy may however not be applicable in todays liberal democracy systems. Todays liberal democracies are not only based on freedom and e quality but also on other factors like multi party systems and rule of law.

FIGHT IN THE FIELDS: CESAR CHAVEZ :: essays research papers

Fight in the Fields : Cesar Chavez   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Fight in the Fields: Cesar Chavez, by Margo Sorenson, two teenagers were not paying attention in history class, and their teacher assigned them Saturday school, pulling weeds. Kenneth and Aleesa weren’t friends, they were caught passing a note to someone. After, they started to work on Saturday, they both drank from a blue water jug, that sent them back in time. To the year 1965, where Cesar Chavez was helping out the field workers get their own union. By putting on a strike against the Schenley Company, who grow grapes in Delano, California, and sold them around the world. While, the teenagers were in the past, they lived and worked with the Lopez’s, Juan, Rosa, and their son Luis. Luis helped Kenneth and Aleesa understand what was happening during that time with the NFWA- National Farm Workers Association and the strike to get the workers a union of their own, and they all joined the NFWA. Which ended in the year 1970 and they were able to go ba ck to their time. Both Kenneth and Aleesa were able to experience the strike first hand, and when they went back home, they wished that they had paid a little bit more attention in class, and that they were going to from then on.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though, this is a fictional book, it tells a true story about the struggle of the farm worker to obtain a better life for themselves and their families. There are two main themes in this book, non-violence, and the fight for dignity. Cesar Chavez was a non-violent man who would do anything to not get in a fight while they where boycotting the growers. One, incident in the story was when a grower pulled out a gun, and he pointed it at the strikers, Chavez said, â€Å"He has a harder decision to make, we are just standing here in peace†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The picketer were beaten and put in jail before they would fight back and that is what why all farm workers look up to Cesar Chavez , along with his good friend Martin Luther King Jr. Non-Violence is the only way to solve anything. The growers in that time did not care about their workers, if people were striking, the growers would go to Mexico and bring in Braceros, mean that they would not have to sign the union contract and not take union workers, who were willing to work if the grower would sign the contract.

Church leader enables others Essay

A church leader uses his gifts to enable others to discover, develops, and use their God’s given gifts. A church leader truly enables other people helping them to become God‘s intended persons. This is not a true leadership to just manipulate others to act in a certain manner. A church leader puts aside his or own ego needs and coach others in such a way that help them blossom. The key function of a church leader is to facilitate others by helping them in discovering, developing, and effectively utilizing their God given gifts. Church leaders have five essential components to enable people. These are helping them to gain knowledge, encourage personal growth, assist them in working with others, aid in skill development, and provide appropriate settings. Here the term â€Å"Knowledge† is about information of the Christian traditions, quality Bible study, the nature and mission of the church, and the expert knowledge related to particular areas of services. The personal growth includes people growth as they develop awareness of giftedness, self knowledge, and understanding of purpose, which is firmly stable in a relationship with Jesus Christ. A church leader is able to work well with others; it is an essential element of the leadership. Skills development includes effective communication, managing small group, organization, and having healthy relationships with others that is beneficial for his ministry. A church leader gives importance to people using their gifts in such circumstance that improve potential of their success. The role of a church leader is not always immediate or direct. If a person who provides nurture to young children is providing early enabling for the leadership of others. Therefore, a church leader needs to be seen in his every task in terms of how it enables people for ministry. The Church leadership as a service may be a new perception for some people, so the church needs to have deep study that explores up Jesus’ own servant leadership model. A church leader must provide opportunities and safe places for members to develop and use their God given gifts. Discovering and developing God’s gifts for people is not an end in itself. The ministry for which people are gifted is on a large scale, taking its place within and outside a church, even extends throughout the God’s world. â€Å"The black church is the one place in our community where people come together and pool their resources to better minister to the church and the community† (1993, 54). There are mutual ministries among church members as accepting, loving, available, supportive, and accountable community of faith. Out of the church’s boundaries, church leaders respond to human need by teaching love and hope, empowering the powerless, uplifting the poor, restoring creation, confronting all that harms persons and creation, and reconciling persons to God and one another. People note different implications for churches because the growth of effective leaders is grounded in a church’s vision of its ministry, a declaration of that vision needs not only to be created, but also acted on. Church’s involvements within and outside of the church provides a map of leadership opportunities by providing a starting point for selecting and developing leaders.

My Experience With My Test Taking Anxiety - 998 Words

Like many freshmen, when I started college I was not sure what I wanted to major in. Due to this uncertainty, I decided to take different types of classes to see what would interest me. The different classes taught me that, the more important the tests the more pressure I put on myself. This made test taking difficult. I realized that my test taking anxiety stems from a deep fear of failure. Through my years in college I have been trying to work on my test taking fears. In my first year of experimenting with classes, I received my first C because I did not work as hard as I should have. That is a mistake that I have never repeated since. After this poor grade I decided it was time to select a field which I would enjoy. After researching different fields, I realized that Public health is an emerging field. I decided to take a few classes to see if I would enjoy it, and the rest is history. The field caught my attention because it is broad and it would give me the freedom to select an y career I desire. Public health caught my attention is because it deals with prevention. I believe that public health professionals are about empowering individuals. If they lay out all the facts in front of individuals, they will be able to make the right decisions. Two facts that stood out to me when I started the Public health program were wealth equals health and once an individual is born into a low socioeconomic status it is difficult for them to come out of it. I believe that if IShow MoreRelatedHow Does The Anxiety Manifest Itself?1259 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Do you experience test anxiety (or do you know someone who does)? How does the anxiety manifest itself (physically, behaviorally, effectively)? I have never experienced test anxiety but I do know someone who has. A colleague of mine, attended a university where he was the only minority in his classes. 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